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- Date: Mon, 26 Jun 1995 17:46:23 -0400
- Message-Id: <199506262142.RAA00811@mojo.calyx.com>
- From: "Bill D'Amico" <damico@bronze.ucs.indiana.edu>
- To: Multiple recipients of list <drctalk@drcnet.org>
- Subject: DWI on Harm Reduction
-
- Here's another bit from DWI that I picked up in Atlanta. I won't post
- editorial comments in this one.
-
- DWI Position statement on Harm Reduction
-
- Prevention and the elimination of harm, not "Harm Reduction" has the
- best potential for effectively addressing the drug problem. "Harm
- Reduction" is a theory promoted by pro-drug advocates which holds that
- society must learn to accept levels of use of psychoactive or addictive
- drugs by adults and youth and teach them that "responsible use" of these
- drugs to reduce the harm. Drug Watch International opposes this theory
- of "harm reduction" and believes that no level of use of marijuana,
- cocaine, and other harmful and illicit substances is acceptable.
-
- Background:
- The term "Harm Reduction" was "coined" in Great Britain by a group of
- individuals attempting to make the use of illicit drugs acceptable to
- society. The basic premise is that the personal use of illicit drugs
- should be legal, and can be made manageable and less harmful to the user.
- The goal of "harm reduction" according to proponents, is to decrease the
- negative consequences of drug use, rather than decrease the prevalence
- of drug use. Abstinence, they say, may neither be a realistic or desired
- goal. Some have utilized this theory as a method attempting to "reduce"
- the spread of hepatitis among IV drug users. The onset of HIV infection
- has given major impetus to this flawed concept. The "harm reduction"
- concept has been incorporated into some treatment programs which allow
- for continued drug use rather than working towards no drug use. It has
- made inroads into health programs and school curricula in Great Britain,
- Australia, and Canada.
-
- Rationale:
-
- "Harm Reduction" interpretations range from the legalization of some
- drugs, to decriminalization, to the legalization of all drugs. The
- fallacy of "Harm Reduction" is that dangerous and addictive drugs can
- safely be used if properly managed by the user or regulated by
- government.
-
- "Harm Reduction" has no place in drug prevention. "Harm Reduction"
- includes educational strategies used to teach "responsible use" of drugs
- and which convey that drug use is tacitly if not openly acceptable,
- regardless of the harmful effects of drugs.
-
- The "responsible use" or "harm reduction" approach to drug use was
- attempted in the US in the 1970's. The result was record levels of drug
- use by young people, many of whom became the middle aged addicts of
- today.
-
- "Harm Reduction" proponents falsely claim that education and prevention
- have failed. Prevention (no first drug use) programs, policies and
- strategies have caused a positive change in public attitudes about
- illicit drugs and a significant decline in drug use, especially by
- youth. A social context in which drug use is not accepted is essential
- in decreasing drug use.
-
- "Harm Reduction" ignores the proven physiological effects of drugs use.
- "Harm Reduction: is counterproductive to individuals with addictive
- behavior. The most successful treatment programs are abstinence-based.
-
- "Harm Reduction" policies in Europe resulted in a dramatic increase in
- the number of drug users in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands,
- Switzerland, Sweden, and other countries. As a result, a number of
- European countries, returned to a restrictive drug policy when it became
- clear that lenient drug laws had a negative effect on society.
-
- "Harm Reduction" proponents consider that legalizing drugs would be the
- ultimate "harm reduction" for the drug user. For them, the right to
- personal use of psychoactive and addictive drugs supersedes what is
- beneficial and healthy for the rest of society.
-